The Masses

The Masses

José Clemente Orozco
Mexican, 1883–1949
1935
A stark black-and-white lithograph in which Orozco compresses countless interlocking bodies and mouths into a seething, flag-topped crowd to evoke the force and ferocity of “the masses.”
You’re struck by the relentless rhythm of repeated limbs and gaping mouths—faces merging into a roiling, rounded mass crowned by waving banners—conveying both frantic motion and claustrophobic intensity.
Coming from the Mexican muralist tradition, this print turns large-scale social critique into a portable image that both celebrates popular energy and warns of the dehumanizing power of mass politics, helping political art reach wider audiences in the 20th century.
Medium
Lithograph
Dimensions
composition (irreg.): 13 7/16 × 16 15/16" (34.1 × 43.1 cm); sheet: 16 15/16 × 20 7/8" (43 × 53.1 cm)
Classification
Department
Credit
Inter-American Fund
Accession
79.1944
Palette
Exhibitions
View on moma.org

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Very Similar

> 65%
Proletarians 78%

Proletarians

José Clemente Orozco

1935

Proletarians 78% José Clemente Orozco 1935 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 12 3/8 x 16 1/... Mexican 87.1969
Mexican Pueblo 76%

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José Clemente Orozco

1929

Mexican Pueblo 76% José Clemente Orozco 1929 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 10 7/8 × 15 1/... Mexican 1548.1940
Marching Women 75%

Marching Women

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1929

Marching Women 75% José Clemente Orozco 1929 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 11 1/16 × 17 1... Mexican 1552.1940
Mexican Landscape 73%

Mexican Landscape

José Clemente Orozco

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Mexican Landscape 73% José Clemente Orozco 1929 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition (irreg.): 12 11... Mexican 1553.1940
Hands (Manos) 73%

Hands (Manos)

José Clemente Orozco

1930

Hands (Manos) 73% José Clemente Orozco 1930 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 16 13/16 x 9" ... Mexican 140.1954
Grief (Aflicción) 73%

Grief (Aflicción)

José Clemente Orozco

1930

Grief (Aflicción) 73% José Clemente Orozco 1930 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 12 1/8 x 10 1/... Mexican 285.1952
Dead Woman 72%

Dead Woman

José Clemente Orozco

(1935)

Dead Woman 72% José Clemente Orozco (1935) Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 12 5/16 x 17 1... Mexican 654.1954
Unemployed 71%

Unemployed

José Clemente Orozco

1932

Unemployed 71% José Clemente Orozco 1932 Lithograph Print Drawings & Prints composition: 14 5/8 × 10 1/... Mexican 1549.1940