Composition in White, Black, and Red

Composition in White, Black, and Red

Piet Mondrian
Dutch, 1872–1944
Paris 1936
An oil on canvas geometric abstraction in which Mondrian pares painting down to white planes divided by precise black grid lines and a single red block to suggest pure, universal balance.
The surface reads at once spare and rhythmic: flat white expanses interrupted by crisp vertical and horizontal black bands that form offset rectangles, the composition grounded by a striking red bar at the lower right.
A key example of Mondrian’s Neoplasticism, this painting pushed abstraction toward an architectural clarity that shaped later modern design, minimalism, and ideas about visual harmony.
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
40 1/4 x 41" (102.2 x 104.1 cm)
Classification
Credit
Gift of the Advisory Committee
Accession
2.1937
Palette
Exhibitions
View on moma.org

Semantic Neighborhood

Near field – 8 neighboring works

press T

Keyboard Shortcuts

S Cycle source (semantic/color/artist/...)
P Toggle Sources column
V Cycle center mode (viewer/browser/split)
I Toggle Inspector column
\ Swap split direction
T Toggle toolbar
C Toggle palette strips
Shift+C Sort by color similarity
Shift+H Immersive mode (viewer only)
1-5 Set thumbnail size
? Toggle this help

Column shortcuts require ultrawide (2xl+) viewport

Very Similar

> 65%
Composition with Red and Blue 93%

Composition with Red and Blue

Piet Mondrian

1933

Composition with Red and Blue 93% Piet Mondrian 1933 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 16 1/4 x 13 1/8" (41.2 x 33... Dutch 635.1967
Composition with Red, Blue, Black, Yellow, and Gray 92%

Composition with Red, Blue, Black, Yellow, and Gray

Piet Mondrian

1921

Composition with Red, Blue, Black, Yellow, and Gray 92% Piet Mondrian 1921 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 29 7/8 x 20 5/8" (76 x 52.4... Dutch 154.1957
Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow 90%

Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow

Piet Mondrian

1937–42

Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow 90% Piet Mondrian 1937–42 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 23 3/4 x 21 7/8" (60.3 x 55... Dutch 638.1967
Composition in Yellow, Blue, and White, I 89%

Composition in Yellow, Blue, and White, I

Piet Mondrian

1937

Composition in Yellow, Blue, and White, I 89% Piet Mondrian 1937 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 22 1/2 x 21 3/4" (57.1 x 55... Dutch 637.1967
Composition No. II, with Red and Blue 88%

Composition No. II, with Red and Blue

Piet Mondrian

1929 (original date partly obliterated; mistakenly repainted 1925 by Mondrian)

Composition No. II, with Red and Blue 88% Piet Mondrian 1929 (original date partly obliterated; mistakenly repainted 1925 by Mondrian) Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 15 7/8 x 12 5/8" (40.3 x 32... Dutch 486.1941
Composition C 86%

Composition C

Piet Mondrian

1920

Composition C 86% Piet Mondrian 1920 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 23 3/4 x 24" (60.3 x 61 cm) Dutch 257.1948
Composition in Brown and Gray 86%

Composition in Brown and Gray

Piet Mondrian

1913

Composition in Brown and Gray 86% Piet Mondrian 1913 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 33 3/4 x 29 3/4" (85.7 x 75... Dutch 242.1950
Composition with Color Planes 5 85%

Composition with Color Planes 5

Piet Mondrian

1917

Composition with Color Planes 5 85% Piet Mondrian 1917 Oil on canvas Painting Painting & Sculpture 19 3/8 x 24 1/8" (49 x 61.2... Dutch 1774.1967