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Modern art

Modern art

Movements & Styles

Art made from the 1880s to the 1970s—a time marked by the growth of cities, the rise of industry, a surge in technologies, and the development of mass media. During this period, everyday life changed for people around the world. Artists of diverse backgrounds contributed to this change, experimenting with new subjects, styles, materials, and techniques in their works.What it meant to be “modern” depended on when and where an artist worked. Some artists developed new ways of representing external realities and inner experiences. Others broke down boundaries between art, architecture, design, and craft. Many confronted political turmoil or social and economic injustice. But across distinct eras and geographies, modern artists shared a spirit of innovation. They challenged traditional ways of making art, reimagining who art is for and what it could be.

Featured Works

124
The Starry Night

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh

Saint Rémy, June 1889

"Daisy" Galloping, Saddled: Plate 624 from Animal Locomotion (1887)

"Daisy" Galloping, Saddled: Plate 624 from Animal Locomot...

Eadweard J. Muybridge

1884-86

Stenciled Frieze Panel from the Trading Room of the Chicago Stock Exchange, Chicago, IL

Stenciled Frieze Panel from the Trading Room of the Chica...

Louis Sullivan

c. 1893

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Pablo Picasso

Paris, June-July 1907

The Red Studio

The Red Studio

Henri Matisse

Issy-les-Moulineaux, fall 1911

Bicycle Wheel

Bicycle Wheel

Marcel Duchamp

New York, 1951 (third version, after lost original of 1913)

Object

Object

Meret Oppenheim

Paris, 1936

Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair

Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair

Frida Kahlo

1940

The Mothers (Die Mütter), state VII/VII, plate 6 from War (Krieg)

The Mothers (Die Mütter), state VII/VII, plate 6 from War...

Käthe Kollwitz

1921–22, published 1923

Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California

Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California

Dorothea Lange

March 1936

The migration gained in momentum

The migration gained in momentum

Jacob Lawrence

1940-41

La jungla (The Jungle)

La jungla (The Jungle)

Wifredo Lam

1942–43

Women Shockworkers, Fortify Your Shockworker Brigades, Master Technology, Increase the Cadres of Proletariat Specialists (Rabotnitsy—udarnitsy, krepite udarnye brigady, ovladevaite tekhnikoi, uvelichivaite kadry proletarskikh spetsialistov)

Women Shockworkers, Fortify Your Shockworker Brigades, Ma...

Valentina Kulagina

1931

Collective Suicide

Collective Suicide

David Alfaro Siqueiros

1936

Christina's World

Christina's World

Andrew Wyeth

1948

One: Number 31, 1950

One: Number 31, 1950

Jackson Pollock

1950

Drowning Girl

Drowning Girl

Roy Lichtenstein

1963

Campbell's Soup Cans

Campbell's Soup Cans

Andy Warhol

1962

American People Series #20: Die

American People Series #20: Die

Faith Ringgold

1967

Two Guns Arikara

Two Guns Arikara

T.C. Cannon

1973/1977

Palabra abra pala con alas para abrir la realidad (Word Shovel with Wings Opens Up Reality) from the series AMAzone Palabrarma

Palabra abra pala con alas para abrir la realidad (Word S...

Cecilia Vicuña

1978

Column Cover for the German Pavilion, International Exposition, Barcelona, Spain

Column Cover for the German Pavilion, International Expos...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1928-29

Plate

Plate

Carl Walters

1937

Vase

Vase

Marguerite Wildenhain

1931

Glasses

Glasses

Cristalleria Nason e Moretti, Venezia-Murano, Italy

1957

Vase

Vase

Hans Coper

c. 1963

Vase

Vase

Hans Coper

c. 1960

Bowl

Bowl

James Prestini

1949

Bowl

Bowl

Elsa Fischer-Treyden

1966

Benbecula Paper Knife

Enzo Mari

1961–1962

Belding Blocks (Casement cloth)

Belding Blocks (Casement cloth)

Emily Belding

c. 1954

Floating Compression Column,

Kenneth Snelson

1959

Viipuri City Library, Viipuri, Finland (now Vyborg, Russia) (Scale model, 1:50)

Viipuri City Library, Viipuri, Finland (now Vyborg, Russi...

Alvar Aalto

1927-35

Berlin Chair

Gerrit Rietveld

Designed 1923 (this example 1979)

Goblets

Goblets

Josef Hoffmann

c. 1915

Cité de Refuge, Paris, France (Scale model, 1:100)

Pierre Jeanneret

1929-1933, model 1987

Coffee Table

Alvar Aalto

1946–1947

Ibirapuera Park Project, São Paulo, Brazil (Perspective)

Ibirapuera Park Project, São Paulo, Brazil (Perspective)

Roberto Burle Marx

1953

House for Venice Biennale project, Venice, Italy (Aerial ...

César Pelli

1976

Residence for Herbert Green, Cherry Ridge, Pennsylvania (Scale model, 1/4" = 1')

Residence for Herbert Green, Cherry Ridge, Pennsylvania (...

Paul Rudolph

1968-72

Fazenda Vargem Grande, Clemente Gomes Estate, Areira, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Model 1:200 (Scale model, 1:200)

Fazenda Vargem Grande, Clemente Gomes Estate, Areira, Sao...

Roberto Burle Marx

1979-80

The Atheneum, New Harmony, Indiana (Scale model, 1/8" = 1')

The Atheneum, New Harmony, Indiana (Scale model, 1/8" = 1')

Richard Meier & Associates, Architects

1975-79

Schröder House, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Scale model, 1:20)

Schröder House, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Scale model, 1:20)

Gerrit Rietveld

1924 (model 1965)

Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Deer Isle, Maine

Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Deer Isle, Maine

Edward Larrabee Barnes

1958–1961

Church of the Three Crosses, Vuoksenniska, Imatra, Finland, Section model

Church of the Three Crosses, Vuoksenniska, Imatra, Finlan...

Alvar Aalto

1955-58

Joseph E. Seagram and Sons Office Building, New York, New York (Scale model, 1:250)

Joseph E. Seagram and Sons Office Building, New York, New...

Philip Johnson

1954-58

Vase

Vase

Hans Coper

c. 1960

Nutcracker

Nutcracker

Carl Auböck

Early 1950s

Maldive Tray

Bruno Munari

1960

Triennale Flatware

Triennale Flatware

Bertel Gardberg

1957

GOM Ashtray

GOM Ashtray

Masayuki Kurokawa

1973

Cadence

Emily Belding

c. 1955

Footed Vase

Footed Vase

Josef Hoffmann

c. 1915

Basics (Drapery fabric)

Basics (Drapery fabric)

Martin

c. 1953

Clerestory windows from the Avery Coonley Playhouse, Riverside, IL

Clerestory windows from the Avery Coonley Playhouse, Rive...

Frank Lloyd Wright

1912

Gwathmey Residence, Amagansett, New York

Gwathmey Residence, Amagansett, New York

Charles Gwathmey

1965–1967

Border Riff #3 Sheer Fabric

Border Riff #3 Sheer Fabric

Ross Littell

c. 1948

Allegro armchair

Allegro armchair

Basil Spence

1949

Federal Building and United States Courthouse, Islip, New York (Study of entry rotunda, scale model 1/8" = 1'0")

Federal Building and United States Courthouse, Islip, New...

Richard Meier & Partners, Architects

1993-2000

Rain Drapery Fabric

Alexander Girard

1953

Poker Table

Poker Table

Joe Colombo

1968

Abacus (Furnishing fabric)

Abacus (Furnishing fabric)

Paul Rand

c.1946

Mikveh Israel Synagogue, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Perspective of entrance

Mikveh Israel Synagogue, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylva...

Louis I. Kahn

1961

Philadelphia College of Art, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Elevation sketches of library tower

Philadelphia College of Art, project, Philadelphia, Penns...

Louis I. Kahn

1965

Hadassah University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Perspective

Hadassah University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusal...

Erich Mendelsohn

1936

Illinois Institute of Technology, Architecture and Applied Arts Building, Chicago, llinois, Perspective

Illinois Institute of Technology, Architecture and Applie...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1945

Bowl

Bowl

James Prestini

c. 1951

House for Venice Biennale project, Venice, Italy (Written...

César Pelli

1976

First Unitarian Church and School, Rochester, New York, Final version: elevation

First Unitarian Church and School, Rochester, New York, F...

Louis I. Kahn

1961

Dr. Phillip M. Lovell House, Los Angeles, California (Scale model,  3/8"=1')

Dr. Phillip M. Lovell House, Los Angeles, California (Sca...

Richard Neutra

1927–1929 (model 1979)

Tea Strainer

Tea Strainer

Bertel Gardberg

1955

Mikveh Israel Synagogue, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Perspective sketch

Mikveh Israel Synagogue, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylva...

Louis I. Kahn

1965

Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Wells House, project, Long Lake, Minnesota, Perspective

Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Wells House, project, Long Lake, Minn...

Frank Lloyd Wright

1946

Table Clock

Table Clock

Marianne Brandt

c.1932

Governor's Palace (Raj Bhaven) project, Chandigarh, India

Pierre Jeanneret

1951–1976

Vase

Vase

Elsa Fischer-Treyden

1966

Memorial to the Six Million Jewish Martyrs project, New York, New York

Memorial to the Six Million Jewish Martyrs project, New Y...

Louis I. Kahn

1968

Architectural block from the Imperial Hotel, Tokyo

Architectural block from the Imperial Hotel, Tokyo

Frank Lloyd Wright

1913–1923

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Prayer Hall: plan sketch

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangla...

Louis I. Kahn

1965

The Atheneum, New Harmony, Indiana, Axonometric

Richard Meier

c.1976

Il Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, Cité EUR, Rome, Italy,

Ernesto Bruno La Padula

1938

Glass Skyscraper, project, no intended site known (Scale ...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1922 (model 1985)

Gotthard Bank, Lugano, Switzerland (Preliminary sketch)

Gotthard Bank, Lugano, Switzerland (Preliminary sketch)

Mario Botta

1982-86

Bismarck Monument, project, Bingen, Germany, Perspective view of courtyard

Bismarck Monument, project, Bingen, Germany, Perspective ...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1910

First Unitarian Church and School, Rochester, New York, Final version: elevation

First Unitarian Church and School, Rochester, New York, F...

Louis I. Kahn

1961

Tribune Review Publishing Company Building, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Entrance elevation sketch

Tribune Review Publishing Company Building, Greensburg, P...

Louis I. Kahn

1958

First Unitarian Church and School, Rochester, New York, Final version: elevation

First Unitarian Church and School, Rochester, New York, F...

Louis I. Kahn

1961

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Prayer Hall: plan sketch

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangla...

Louis I. Kahn

1965

Civic Center, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Aerial perspective

Civic Center, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Aerial...

Louis I. Kahn

1957

Cultural Center, Chambéry, France, Perspective

Cultural Center, Chambéry, France, Perspective

Mario Botta

Unknown

House with Three Courts project (Plan)

House with Three Courts project (Plan)

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

after 1938

Mountain House Studies, No intended site known (possibly Merano, South Tyrol, Italy), Sketch elevation for "Glass House on a Hillside."

Mountain House Studies, No intended site known (possibly ...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

c. 1934

Hubbe House Project, Magdeburg, Germany (Perspective terrace)

Hubbe House Project, Magdeburg, Germany (Perspective terr...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1935

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, (Power House: perspective rendering.)

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, (Pow...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1944

Brick Country House, project, Potsdam-Neubabelsberg, Plan

Brick Country House, project, Potsdam-Neubabelsberg, Plan

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1964

Banca del Gottardo, Lugano, Switzerland (Scale model, 1:200)

Mario Botta

1982–1988

Chair-Pedestal-Picture Rack

Chair-Pedestal-Picture Rack

Frederick Kiesler

c. 1942

Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden, Plan of first and second galleries

Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden, Plan of first and seco...

Erik Gunnar Asplund

Unknown

Silk Administration Building project, Krefeld, Germany (P...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

1938

Skandia Cinema, Stockholm, Sweden, Elevation of rear of auditorium

Skandia Cinema, Stockholm, Sweden, Elevation of rear of a...

Erik Gunnar Asplund

1923

Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden, Elevation of front facade

Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden, Elevation of front facade

Erik Gunnar Asplund

Unknown

Nara Convention Hall, Nara, Japan, West elevation

Nara Convention Hall, Nara, Japan, West elevation

Arata Isozaki

1992

Palais de la Découverte Project, Paris, France (Aerial perspective)

Palais de la Découverte Project, Paris, France (Aerial pe...

Oscar Nitzchke

1938

Folding Propeller

David Walter Beck

1963

Skandia Cinema, Stockholm, Sweden, Plan of ground floor

Skandia Cinema, Stockholm, Sweden, Plan of ground floor

Erik Gunnar Asplund

1923

Villa Snellman, Djursholm, Sweden, Exterior elevation

Villa Snellman, Djursholm, Sweden, Exterior elevation

Erik Gunnar Asplund

1917

Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden, Exterior elevation of loggia

Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden, Exterior elevati...

Erik Gunnar Asplund

1937

Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden, Second version: Two sections

Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden, Second version: ...

Erik Gunnar Asplund

1935

Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden, Second version: exterior elevation

Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm, Sweden, Second version: ...

Erik Gunnar Asplund

1935

Woodland Chapel, Woodland Cemetery, Stockholm, Sweden, Si...

Erik Gunnar Asplund

c. 1918-20

Palace of Italian Civilization, Rome, Italy, Exterior per...

Ernesto Bruno La Padula

1939

Endless Theatre Project, Plan

Endless Theatre Project, Plan

Frederick Kiesler

1924

Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Laboratory, Meeting House, and Housing), La Jolla, California (Laboratory: perspective)

Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Laboratory, Meetin...

Louis I. Kahn

1962

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Plan sketch)

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangla...

Louis I. Kahn

1963

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, National Assembly Building: plan and elevation sketches

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangla...

Louis I. Kahn

1963

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, National Assembly Building: section sketches

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangla...

Louis I. Kahn

1963

Skandia Cinema, Stockholm, Sweden, Perspective of staircase

Skandia Cinema, Stockholm, Sweden, Perspective of staircase

Erik Gunnar Asplund

Unknown

Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut (Scale model, 3/8" = 1')

Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut (Scale model, 3/8" =...

Philip Johnson

1947-1949

Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Morris House, Mount Kisco, New York, Perspective

Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Morris House, Mount Kisco, New York...

Louis I. Kahn

1958

Civic Center Studies, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Perspective of promenade

Civic Center Studies, project, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania...

Louis I. Kahn

Unknown

Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research Building and Biology Building, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Plans and elevations of service towers, preliminary version

Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research Building and Biol...

Louis I. Kahn

1957

Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research Building and Biology Building, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Elevation

Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research Building and Biol...

Louis I. Kahn

1957

Tribune Review Publishing Company Building, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Elevation sketch

Tribune Review Publishing Company Building, Greensburg, P...

Louis I. Kahn

1958

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, National Assembly Building: section sketch of roof structure and light elements

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangla...

Louis I. Kahn

1965