Working Drawings and Other Visible Things on Paper Not Necessarily Meant to be Viewed as Art

Working Drawings and Other Visible Things on Paper Not Necessarily Meant to be Viewed as Art

Carl Andre
American, 1935–2024
Jo Baer
American, 1929–2025
Mel Bochner
American, 1940–2025
John Cage
American, 1912–1992
Dan Flavin
American, 1933–1996
Milton Glaser
American, 1929–2020
Dan Graham
American, 1942–2022
Eva Hesse
American, born Germany. 1936–1970
Alfred Jensen
American, born Guatemala. 1903–1981
Donald Judd
American, 1928–1994
Michael Kirby
American, 1931–1997
Robert Lepper
American, 1906–1991
Sol LeWitt
American, 1928–2007
Robert Mangold
American, born 1937
Robert Moskowitz
American, 1935–2024
Robert Smithson
American, 1938–1973
Kenneth Snelson
American, 1927–2016
Karlheinz Stockhausen
German, 1938–2007
James Ingo Freed
American, 1930–2005
1966
A set of ordinary three‑ring binders filled with photocopies of the artist’s studio notes and working drawings, presented so that process and documentation become the artwork itself.
At first glance it reads as a plain black office binder—textured vinyl cover, rounded corners, and a visible metal spine—its functional banality underscoring repetition and containment and inviting you to look inside.
By turning duplicated working materials into an exhibited object, Bochner helped shift attention from crafted surfaces to language, process, and documentation, a key move in the development of conceptual art.
Medium
Four identical 3-ring binders each with 100 photocopies of studio notes, working drawings, and diagrams collected by the artist
Dimensions
each: 11 3/4 x 11 1/2 x 3 1/8" (29.8 x 29.2 x 7.9 cm)
Classification
Department
Credit
Gift of Dr. Kuo Yu-Shou (by exchange), Jill and Peter Kraus and Committee on Drawings Fund in honor of Connie Butler
Accession
639.2013.a-d
Palette
Art Terms
Exhibitions
View on moma.org

Semantic Neighborhood

Panoramic – 32 works spanning the embedding landscape

press T

Keyboard Shortcuts

S Cycle source (semantic/color/artist/...)
P Toggle Sources column
V Cycle center mode (viewer/browser/split)
I Toggle Inspector column
\ Swap split direction
T Toggle toolbar
C Toggle palette strips
Shift+C Sort by color similarity
Shift+H Immersive mode (viewer only)
1-5 Set thumbnail size
? Toggle this help

Column shortcuts require ultrawide (2xl+) viewport

Very Similar

> 65%
Artists & Photographs 73%

Artists & Photographs

Mel Bochner

1965–70, published 1970

Artists & Photographs 73% Mel Bochner 1965–70, published 1970 Portfolio of nineteen printed artist’... Multiple Drawings & Prints overall (box): 3 11/16 x 13... American 1103.2007.1-19
Blue Lock 69%

Blue Lock

Carl Andre

1966

Blue Lock 69% Carl Andre 1966 Colored ink and felt-tip pen on graph... Drawing Drawings & Prints 8 3/4 x 9 3/4" (22.2 x 24.8... American 74.2004
Via Vanvitelli 68%

Via Vanvitelli

Mel Bochner

1987

Via Vanvitelli 68% Mel Bochner 1987 Charcoal on four sheets of colored paper Drawing Drawings & Prints 64 x 64" (162.5 x 162.5 cm) American 543.1990
Crowding 68%

Crowding

Carl Andre

1965

Crowding 68% Carl Andre 1965 Cut-and-pasted printed paper on board Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 1/8 x 5 1/2" (28.3 x 14 cm) American 700.1976
Cartoon from The Archives: Art Information Centre Peter Van Beveren 68%

Cartoon from The Archives: Art Information Centre Peter V...

Carl Andre

1981

Cartoon from The Archives: Art Information Centre Peter V... 68% Carl Andre 1981 Offset lithograph from an artist's bo... Illustrated Book Drawings & Prints composition (irreg.): 5 7/1... American 414.1981.3
Untitled 68%

Untitled

Mel Bochner

1966

Untitled 68% Mel Bochner 1966 Ink on paper Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 7/8 × 8 7/8" (30.2 × 22.... American 495.1982
Untitled (Stack of Crates) 67%

Untitled (Stack of Crates)

Richard Artschwager

1993

Untitled (Stack of Crates) 67% Richard Artschwager 1993 Pencil and ink on paper (recto and ve... Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 × 8 1/2" (27.9 × 21.6 cm) American 1371.2018
Plate (folio 15) from Pietre Foglie 67%

Plate (folio 15) from Pietre Foglie

Carl Andre

1984

Plate (folio 15) from Pietre Foglie 67% Carl Andre 1984 One from an illustrated book with twe... Illustrated Book Drawings & Prints composition (irreg.): 11 1/... American 321.1985.11
Untitled (Xerox Book) 67%

Untitled (Xerox Book)

Carl Andre

1968

Untitled (Xerox Book) 67% Carl Andre 1968 Illustrated book with 175 lithographs Illustrated Book Drawings & Prints page (each): 10 5/8 x 8 3/8... American 115.1969.1-175
Impulse Driver 66%

Impulse Driver

Carl Andre

1965

Impulse Driver 66% Carl Andre 1965 Cut-and-pasted printed paper on board Drawing Drawings & Prints 5 1/4 x 7 7/8" (13.3 x 20 cm) American 478.1976
Untitled 66%

Untitled

Robert Grosvenor

1967

Untitled 66% Robert Grosvenor 1967 Cut-and-pasted paper and printed pape... Drawing Drawings & Prints (.a): 17 × 14" (43.2 × 35.6... American 1443.2018.a-h
Untitled 66%

Untitled

Carl Andre

1960

Untitled 66% Carl Andre 1960 Typewriting on paper Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 x 8 1/2" (27.8 x 21 cm) American 371.1999
Untitled 66%

Untitled

Carl Andre

1963

Untitled 66% Carl Andre 1963 Typewriting on paper Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 x 8 1/2" (27.9 x 21.6 cm) American 1146.2005
Work Drawing: Object for Collection (nine) 66%

Work Drawing: Object for Collection (nine)

Franz Erhard Walther

1970/1971

Work Drawing: Object for Collection (nine) 66% Franz Erhard Walther 1970/1971 Watercolor, ink, and pencil on paper Drawing Drawings & Prints German 41.2011.39.a-b
Study #8 65%

Study #8

Richard Artschwager

late 1970s

Study #8 65% Richard Artschwager late 1970s Ballpoint pen on newspaper with maski... Drawing Drawings & Prints 8 1/2 x 9" (21.6 x 22.9 cm) American 1185.2005
3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #2. Proposal for MoMA Exhibition 65%

3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #2...

Mel Bochner

1971

3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #2... 65% Mel Bochner 1971 Felt-tip pen, pencil, and masking tap... Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 x 16 1/2" (27.9 x 42.1 cm) American 273.1972
Untitled 65%

Untitled

John Bock

1996

Untitled 65% John Bock 1996 Watercolor, synthetic polymer paint, ... Drawing Drawings & Prints 58 7/8 x 56 1/2" (149.5 x 1... German 641.2013
3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #1. Proposal for MoMA Exhibition 65%

3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #1...

Mel Bochner

1971

3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #1... 65% Mel Bochner 1971 Felt-tip pen and masking tape on grap... Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 x 16 1/2" (27.9 x 42.1 cm) American 468.1971
The Archives: Art Information Centre Peter Van Beveren 65%

The Archives: Art Information Centre Peter Van Beveren

Woody van Amen

1971–81, published 1981

The Archives: Art Information Centre Peter Van Beveren 65% Woody van Amen 1971–81, published 1981 Artist's book, offset printed with co... Illustrated Book Drawings & Prints composition (each): dimensi... Dutch 414.1981.1-30
Untitled 65%

Untitled

Carl Andre

c. 1970

Untitled 65% Carl Andre c. 1970 Rubber stamp Print Drawings & Prints irreg. composition 2 15/16... American 218.1982
Untitled 65%

Untitled

Richard Artschwager

(1970)

Untitled 65% Richard Artschwager (1970) Ballpoint pen and pencil on gelatin s... Drawing Drawings & Prints 11 3/4 x 11 1/8" (29.8 x 28... American 1184.2005
Circus 65%

Circus

Gordon Matta-Clark

1978

Circus 65% Gordon Matta-Clark 1978 Pencil, ink, staples, and correction ... Drawing Drawings & Prints each: 17 3/8 × 21 1/4" (44.... American 1510.2018.a-c
Work Drawing: Collector, Mass and Distribution 65%

Work Drawing: Collector, Mass and Distribution

Franz Erhard Walther

1970

Work Drawing: Collector, Mass and Distribution 65% Franz Erhard Walther 1970 Watercolor, ink, and pencil on paper Drawing Drawings & Prints German 41.2011.15.a-b
Seven Books of Poetry 65%

Seven Books of Poetry

Carl Andre

1960–69, published 1969

Seven Books of Poetry 65% Carl Andre 1960–69, published 1969 Illustrated books with photolithograp... Illustrated Book Drawings & Prints page (each): 11 × 8 1/2" (2... American 464.1971.A-G
Untitled 65%

Untitled

Carl Andre

1963

Untitled 65% Carl Andre 1963 Typed carbon paper transfer on paper Drawing Drawings & Prints 10 7/8 x 8 1/2" (27.6 x 21.... American 1147.2005
Schema (March 1966) 65%

Schema (March 1966)

Dan Graham

1966–70

Schema (March 1966) 65% Dan Graham 1966–70 Fifteen sheets of printed paper and p... Drawing Drawings & Prints Each: 20 1/2 x 16 1/2" (52.... American 563.2011.a-o